Unrecognized as the fact may be, science has a mythology all its own. Starting with a profound clarification of this basic issue, Wolfgang Smith then explores the metaphysical significance of scientific findings relating to visual perception, the relation of neurons to mind, and more, leading to the central chapter on Stephen Hawking’s The Grand Design. After presenting the latter’s entire argument in summary form, Smith proceeds with a magisterial point-by-point rebuttal which leaves Hawking’s thesis in tatters. The author closes with a discussion of metaphysics as a “seeing of the Real” that transcends the limitations of scientific modes of knowing.

“Wolfgang Smith broaches a vast range of subjects with a mastery that bespeaks an immense culture.”
—Jean Borella, Professor Emeritus of Philosophy, Université Nancy-II

Overview

Science and Myth: With a Response to Stephen Hawking's The Grand Design by Wolfgang Smith is an insightful exploration of the relationship between scientific knowledge and mythical understanding. Smith delves into the philosophical underpinnings of modern science, challenging its assumptions and examining its limitations. By contrasting scientific theories with traditional mythological perspectives, Smith offers a unique viewpoint on how these two seemingly disparate modes of understanding the world can coexist and inform one another.

Description

Exploration of Scientific Assumptions

In Science and Myth, Wolfgang Smith critically examines the foundational assumptions of modern science. He explores how these assumptions shape our understanding of reality and influence the scientific method. Smith argues that many of these assumptions are not as empirically grounded as they appear, inviting readers to question the certainty often associated with scientific knowledge.

Mythological Perspectives

Smith contrasts the empirical approach of modern science with the symbolic and metaphysical dimensions of traditional myths. He provides a detailed analysis of how myths offer profound insights into the nature of reality, human existence, and the cosmos. Smith highlights the enduring relevance of mythological narratives in providing a holistic understanding of the world.

Philosophical Critique

Science and Myth includes a thorough philosophical critique of the limitations of the scientific worldview. Smith discusses how the reductionist and materialist tendencies of modern science can lead to a fragmented understanding of reality. He emphasizes the need for a more integrative approach that considers both scientific and mythical perspectives.

Integration of Science and Myth

One of the key themes of the book is the potential for integrating scientific and mythological knowledge. Smith argues that such an integration can lead to a more comprehensive understanding of reality. He suggests that myths can complement scientific theories by addressing the spiritual and metaphysical questions that science often overlooks.

Historical Context

Smith situates his discussion within a historical context, tracing the development of scientific thought from its origins to the present day. He examines how the shift from a mythological to a scientific worldview has shaped human consciousness and our relationship with the natural world.

Relevance to Contemporary Issues

Science and Myth addresses contemporary issues such as the environmental crisis, technological advancements, and the search for meaning in a rapidly changing world. Smith argues that revisiting mythological wisdom can provide valuable insights and guide us toward more sustainable and meaningful ways of living.

Key Points

1. Critical Examination: In-depth critique of the foundational assumptions of modern science.
2. Mythological Insights: Analysis of how traditional myths offer profound insights into reality.
3. Philosophical Critique: Discussion of the limitations of the reductionist and materialist scientific worldview.
4. Integration Potential: Exploration of the potential for integrating scientific and mythological knowledge.
5. Historical Development: Examination of the historical shift from mythological to scientific worldviews.
6. Contemporary Relevance: Addressing modern issues such as environmental crisis and technological advancements.
7. Holistic Understanding: Emphasis on the need for a more integrative approach to understanding reality.
8. Symbolic and Metaphysical: Discussion of the symbolic and metaphysical dimensions of myths.
9. Empirical Assumptions: Questioning the empirical grounding of scientific assumptions.
10. Spiritual and Metaphysical Questions: Addressing the spiritual and metaphysical questions that science overlooks.

Conclusion

Science and Myth: With a Response to Stephen Hawking's The Grand Design by Wolfgang Smith is a profound exploration of the relationship between scientific knowledge and mythical understanding. Smith’s critical examination of scientific assumptions, combined with his insightful analysis of traditional myths, offers a unique and integrative perspective on reality. This book is essential reading for anyone interested in the philosophical and metaphysical dimensions of science and the enduring relevance of mythological wisdom in contemporary society.